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Cathodic Protection & Electrochemical Techniques for Corrosion Control in Process Plants

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Cathodic Protection & Electrochemical Techniques for Corrosion Control in Oil & Gas, Chemicals, Fertilizers, Petrochemicals, Power Plants, Infrastructure, etc. Corrosion is  deterioration  of a material, usually metal, that results from a chemical or electrochemical reaction with its environment. Three components responsible for corrosion: 1. Material to be corroded 2. Chemical or electrochemical reaction 3. Surrounding environment   1.  Metal usually high carbon steel used in oil and gas pipeline 2.  Chemical or electrochemical reaction :  Chemical or electrochemical reaction takes place between metal and environment that contains moisture, oxygen and other chemicals which results into decay in metal that is called corrosion. 3.  Environment :  The surrounding environment responsible for electrochemical reaction is called electrolyte containing moisture, oxygen and other chemicals.   CORROSION CELL Corrosion is an electrochemical process invo

PRE- ENGINEERED BUILDINGS MASTERCLASS 2018 By Mr. Jayaraj Menon (Sr. Pro...

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cGMP AUDITS AND COMPLIANCE

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Facts about the cGMP AUDITS AND COMPLIANCE ? cGMP stands for Current Good Manufacturing Practice regulation enforced by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). India has become a priority location for the USFDA as it houses the largest number of FDA-approved drug manufacturing plants outside the US. India with its Rs.1.1 trillion drug industry, which largely makes generics, exported around Rs.50,000 crore of drugs in 2016-2017.   USFDA has increased the number of inspections at FDA approved units. The number of FDA 483 and warning letters,import alerts issued to pharmaceutical companies globally, have risen over the years and have been asked to review and strengthen its CAPA (Corrective Action Preventive Action) practices.           Why Audits observation CAPA ?   CAPA: CAPA stand for Corrective and Preventive Action. FDA and regulatory agencies are looking closely in how Pharmaceutical companies conduct their investigations, and CAPA is viewed as the ce

FUNCTIONAL SAFETY AS PER IEC 61511 SIF SIS SIL TRAINING

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SAFETY INSTRUMENTED SYSTEMS SIS SAFETY INTEGRITY LEVEL SIL AS PER IEC 61511 Course Description FUNCTIONAL SAFETY COURSE OBJECTIVES: The main objective of this training program is to give engineers involved in safety instrumented systems the opportunity to learn about functional safety, current applicable safety standards (IEC 61511) and their requirements. The Participants will be able to learn to follow:      Understand the basic requirements of the functional safety standards (IEC 61511)         The meaning of SIS, SIF, SIL and other functional safety terminology           Differentiate between safety functions and control functions         The role of Hazard and Risk analysis in setting SIL targets·    Create basic designs of safety instrumented systems considering architectural constraints          Different type of failures and best practices for minimizing them       Understand the effect of redundancy, diagnostics, proof test intervals, hardware faul